【选修3——旅游地理】

    下图是我国厦—漳—泉（厦门、漳州、泉州）区域旅游景区与重要旅游资源分布示意图。现有旅游线路L1（厦门-马洋漂流-温泉度假村-野山谷生态乐园-厦门）和旅游线路L2（厦门-鼓浪屿-清源山-大地土楼群-厦门）。回答下列问题。

读材料，回答问题。

河南安阳西高穴曹操墓和江西南昌刘贺墓都是近年来的重大考古发现海昏侯墓将规划建设成国家考古遗址公园。

	西高穴曹操（155~220年）墓	海昏侯刘贺（前92~前59年）墓
墓葬位置	只符合部分文献记录（注：文献中关于曹操篡位置有多种记载）	与文献记载一致
墓葬形制和结构	与当时王侯级墓类似	符合汉代列侯墓的规制
出土器物	具有汉代特征	具有典型的汉代风格
出土器物上的文字	“魏武王”（注：包括曹操在内，这一历史时期曾有三位“魏武王”）	“刘贺”“海昏侯刘贺”

下图示意一固定沙丘某年5—9月土壤水分含量（%）随深度的变化。该沙丘位于毛乌素沙漠的南缘，无人为扰动，多年保持稳定。据此完成（1）~（3）题。

    If you think a high-factor sunscreen (防晒霜) keeps you safe from harmful rays, you may be wrong. Research in this week's Nature shows that while factor 50 reduces the number of melanomas (黑瘤) and delays their occurrence, it can't prevent them. Melanomas are the most aggressive skin cancers. You have a higher risk if you have red or blond hair, fair skin, blue or green eyes, or sunburn easily, or if a close relative has had one. Melanomas are more common if you have periodic intense exposure to the sun. Other skin cancers are increasingly likely with long-term exposure.
    There is continuing debate as to how effective sunscreen is in reducing melanomas the evidence is weaker than it is for preventing other types of skin cancer. A 2011 Australian study of 1,621 people found that people randomly selected to apply sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of people who used cream as needed. A second study, comparing 1,167 people with melanomas to 1,101 who didn't have the cancer, found that using sunscreen routinely, alongside other protection such as hats, long sleeves or staying in the shade, did give some protection. This study said other forms of sun protection not sunscreen seemed most beneficial. The study relied on people remembering what they had done over each decade of their lives, so it's not entirely reliable. But it seems reasonable to think sunscreen gives people a false sense of security in the sun.
    Many people also don't use sunscreen properly applying insufficient amounts, failing to reapply after a couple of hours and staying in the sun too long. It is sunburn that is most worrying  recent research shows five episodes of sunburn in the teenage years increases the risk of all skin cancers.
    The good news is that a combination of sunscreen and covering up can reduce melanoma rates, as shown by Australian figures from their slip-slop-slap campaign. So if there is a heat wave this summer, it would be best for us, too, to slip on a shirt, slop on (抹上) sunscreen and slap on a hat.

阅读下列材料，回答问题。
    材料一  图是甲国地图。甲国是美国重要的服装进口国服装生产中心在A城首都，B城是该国重要的工业中心纺织、食品、制糖是其主要工业部门。

    When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?
    As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun huts their eyes… The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them..
    When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.

阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。
    茉莉喜高温，抗寒性差，25℃以上才能孕育花蕾，32—37℃是花蕾成熟开放的最适温度。喜光。根系发达。生长旺季要求水分充足，但土壤过湿不利于其根系发育。开花季节，于天黑之前采成熟花蕾，花蕾开放吐香时间从20时左右至次日10时左右，是将茶叶染上花香、制作茉莉花茶的最佳时间。
    广西横县种植茉莉花历史悠久。改革开放后，茉莉花茶市场需求旺，横县开始扩大茉莉种植规模。1983年，在广西首次举办的茉莉花茶评比中，横县茉莉花茶一举夺魁。至20世纪90年代，我国茉莉花茶生产重心开始从东南沿海地区向横县转移。2000年，横县获“中国茉莉之乡”的称号。目前，横县的茉莉鲜花和茉莉花茶产量占全国总产量80%以上，占世界总产量60%以上。图5示意横县在广西的位置和范围。